A Big Challenge for Cambodian Drama in the past

 



Cambodian local TV drama series has been under challenge in the past several years because of having no demand for such content by TV broadcasters and of momentum for watching by local audiences who always believe in its low quality. What local film production did was to produce a movie for theatre, instead. In previous periods, Cambodian leading TV broadcasters focused mainly on airing foreign drama content such as Chinese, Korean, Indian, Pilipino, Thai, etc… a reason behind this favour was because of a lack of human resources (there was no incentive for local drama experts to come up and produce), and no investment from local broadcasters. The price of foreign drama content was 5-10 times below that of the local one. i.e. a single episode of Indian drama content 45mins was about 350$, a Chinese drama cost may be up to 500$ per episode, and Korean is about 700$ (all does not include translation and dubbing cost). In contrast, local drama cost was between 2,000$ - 4,000$ per episode. Yet, the market price for foreign drama content always went up year-to-year because TV broadcasters competed with each other to purchase.

From an advertising point of view, you would see why local TV broadcasters chose foreign drama to air. For instance, channel A planned to air drama content in prime time slot 7-8PM from Monday to Friday (22 days within a month). A local drama per episode costs $ 3,500$; Korean drama content costs $ 700$ per episode, so the calculation would show that the monthly cost of airing local drama was $ 77,000$ and that Korean drama was $ 15,400$. The choice of TV broadcaster would exactly be the last. Do you know why? Suppose a TV Commercial spot price was 150 USD dollars in the prime time slot 19h00-20h00, and the total spots were 30 spots within an hour. If selling advertising spots with a total amount that prime time, channel A would earn 4,500/EP (this amount times twenty-two days would equal 99,000$). Thus, if you chose to pay a local drama cost 77,000$, you would profit 22,000$ whereas if you select to invest in Korean drama content, you would profit 83,600$. This answered that there was no incentive for local TV broadcasters to purchase and produce local drama content to air for their audiences.

Even so, there was not always the same; it was a sudden shift in the demand for local drama content in Cambodia after the restriction from the Ministry of Information calling upon all broadcasters to stop airing foreign content during prime time from 19h00-21h00, entered into force on 1st November 2015. The policy was the main drive and an invaluable rule to awaken leading TV local broadcasters to twist to focus on local content so that they could bring new content in local taste to their audiences, push local productions to the next level, and build up a new stream of their audience despite having loss advantage of revenue focus. The first two Channels to start local drama were Bayon TV and CBS, followed by PNN, Hang Meas, and TV5 Cambodia. Last but not least, one of the key successes of those broadcasters was a rating. Many TV broadcasters aired foreign drama content in Prime Time to gain ratings and revenue because it was the most significant source of income for TV broadcasters. Exclusive programs and sponsored Main & Co also contributed volume but less profit margin. All of this above was why we could not enjoy watching local drama for the last several years. 

 

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